Undercapitalisation describes what situation?

• A. Lacking sufficient money to operate
• B. Excess cash reserves
• C. Overproduction
• D. High profits

Answer: (A)

Undercapitalisation means the business does not have enough funds to operate effectively. The core idea is insufficient working capital to cover everyday costs like wages, rent, utilities, and stock when needed. With limited cash, a business can struggle to pay suppliers on time, can't take advantage of bulk purchasing discounts, and may fail to invest in necessary inputs or equipment. This cash-flow squeeze can slow production, delay growth, and threaten ongoing operations.

Excess cash reserves, by contrast, indicate too much idle money rather than money needed to run the business. Overproduction is a production planning issue, not a lack of funds. High profits describe a favorable financial outcome, not a shortage of capital.